26th June 2021
Gene Sequencing Laboratory
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News: Rajasthan gets its new genome sequencing laboratory.
About the news:
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The laboratory has been set up at Sawai Man Singh government medical college.
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Significance: this allows the Rajajstan to become the first state to have complete genome sequencing facility at state level.
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It will allow the government to sequence the COVID- 19 genome.
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At present it can profile 10 samples per day, as per the guidelines of ICMR.
What is genome sequencing?
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Genome sequencing refers to finding out/ decoding the sequence of nucleotides base pairs in the genetic material of an organism.
These nucleotide base pairs includes:
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Adenine: found in DNA and RNA both
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Guanine: found in DNA and RNA both
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Cytosine: found in DNA and RNA both
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Thymine: found in DNA only
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Uracil: found in RNA only