Subject: Science and Technology

Topic: Defence Technology

 

Pralay Missile Solvo Launch

On December 31, 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a salvo launch of two indigenous Pralay missiles. The tests were carried out from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha, marking a major milestone just as the year drew to a close.

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Key Highlights of the Launch

• Succession: Two missiles were fired in quick succession from the same launcher at approximately 10:30 AM.

• Mission Objectives: Both missiles followed their intended trajectories, meeting all flight parameters. Tracking sensors at the range and telemetry systems on downrange ships confirmed the precision of the impact.

• User Evaluation Trials: The test was part of final user evaluation trials, witnessed by senior officials from the Indian Army and Indian Air Force, signifying the system's imminent induction.

   

What is the Pralay Missile?

The Pralay is India's first tactical quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile, designed to bridge the gap between long-range rockets and heavy ballistic missiles like the Agni series.

Feature: Details

• Type: Short-Range Ballistic Missile (SRBM) / Quasi-Ballistic

• Strike Range: 150 km to 500 km

• Payload: 500 kg to 1,000 kg (varies with range)

• Propulsion: Solid-fuel motor

• Guidance: Advanced navigation with high-precision "hit-to-kill" capability

• Maneuverability: Can change path mid-air to defeat interceptor missiles

 

Strategic Significance

The Pralay is a cornerstone of India's planned Integrated Rocket Force. Because it is a "quasi-ballistic" missile, it flies on a lower, flatter trajectory than traditional ballistic missiles and can perform maneuvers in flight, making it extremely difficult for enemy air defense systems (like the S-300 or S-400) to intercept.

 

Following the successful salvo launch, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh and DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat confirmed that the missile is now ready for early induction into the armed forces to be deployed along border regions.